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Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Trump Record

[Whew! Sweating a rant down to just 500 words is tough  for a windy old geezer like me. Any bets on whether the local paper runs this? On how much hate mail I get if it does? --JK]


It’s true that some Democrats, including me, have longed to impeach Trump from the first. How could we NOT want to impeach such a man, a grifter and serial bankrupt, a compulsive liar and certified racist who scorned decency, restraint, expertise, and women?

Were we wrong? Trump has repeatedly helped our enemies and betrayed our friends, disgracefully abandoning the Kurds in particular. At Helsinki he all but kissed Putin’s feet, and in Singapore he made major concessions to Kim Jong Un in exchange for “love letters” and a photo op. He enabled the murder and dismemberment of American journalist Jamal Khashoggi. He sabotaged arms deals with Iran and Russia and started a needless trade war with China. He failed to build his comic-opera wall at the border but used it as a pretext to hijack funds belonging to the military. He withdrew from the Paris Accords, for nonsensical reasons, in an act that history may well record as his most lethal. 

What about the economy, you say? Trump has continued the trend lines of the Bush-Obama recovery, but only by running the country the way he ran his casinos, piling on ruinous debt for the sake of short-term glitz, with his tycoon-friendly tax cut that increased the national debt to $23 trillion. Trump has done nothing to alleviate income inequality and much to worsen it, cutting Social Security and Medicare, depriving millions of health care. He has jailed thousands of children at the border. He has defrauded charities and veterans and been fined $2 million for it.

Trump has vastly coarsened the national conversation, replacing rational argument with insult, slander, and intimidation, constantly lowering the norms of political conduct. He has encouraged Nazis and the Klan while insulting POC whenever possible. He has insistently undermined our system of checks and balances, attacking Congress, the press, the courts, the FBI, the Federal Reserve, his own cabinet, and anything else that might check his own power, which he aspires to make limitless. He has filled the Federal bench with ideologues and incompetents.

So OF COURSE we longed to impeach the worst president in history, and the worst person ever to hold the office.

But wanting something is not the same as attempting it. For most of this nightmare presidency, Democrats opposed impeachment by wide margins, voting it down on three separate occasions. We accepted Pelosi’s cautious counsel to wait for the next election.

What changed? Trump was caught stealing that very election, and we saw that our remedy would be gone if we didn’t act, and perhaps even if we did. We had to take a stand on principle, lay down a marker. So we undertook that exercise, though with great and well documented reluctance.

Impeachment will certainly fail in the den of lackeys that is the Republican Senate, and that’s that. The real test comes in November. At that point, please, if you love your country, remember how atrocious this larger record has been.




Thursday, December 12, 2019

Impeachment Christmas



In these waning days of a disappointing decade, Republicans in and out of the impeachment hearings keep telling Democrats, with the usual air of righteous fervor, accessorized in this case with faux astonishment, hurt, and a sprinkle of down-home amiability, that the president and country have been “harassed for two years by an investigation that came to nothing.”
 Of course there are two problems with this claim, in any of its dozen variations. 

1) The Mueller investigation found PLENTY of wrongdoing, copiously expounding and documenting same in its labyrinthine four hundred-odd pages. That the exercise has come to nothing is not Mueller’s fault or even the Dems', but should be laid at the feet of a nonreading flibbertigibbet public — that “American People” so studiously lionized in theory by both sides. William (“Eeyore”) Barr’s shame proof spin management, with Trump’s hysterical arias in support, have left “the People” bored, conflicted, mildly puzzled, and quite determined to change the channel. But the truth was always there in the report and still is, quietly waiting for a better republic than this one to notice and do something. 

2) The investigation was not a partisan initiative, but an official action, instigated by Trump’s own appointee Rod Rosenstein, then headed by a lifelong Republican. Even if you swallow the camel of the premise that the investigation was harmful and somehow illegitimate, you should be blaming your bellyache on the Rs, not the Ds.
 It seems to me that I hear plenty of Dems voicing rebuttal #1, though with limited enthusiasm: for an elected politician there is, after all, no percentage in taking the public to task, even for flaws gross and obvious. But why do I hear no one making point # 2? It’s the simplest of observations and ought to be irrefutable, a slam dunk, a tourniquet on this particular vein of Republican blather. Why isn’t it happening? Someone help me out here.
 Meanwhile the alleged fiasco of the Mueller report, in having, you know, like, expected people to think and behave like grownups, has led to the current streamlined, supposedly more telegenic impeachment proceedings. Which turns out to be a whole other problem. Since the Senate’s Non Serviam is foreordained, I have mostly neglected the hearings, but on my look-ins and surf-throughs have had the impression that Republicans like Jim (“See No Evil”) Jordan and Matt ("Toasterhead”) Gaetz, flawless thespians both, were advancing a minimalist, reasonable-doubt defense of the president’s chicanery ably enough to warm the cold Mafia heart of Tom Hagen. And thus basically winning.

We are told of course that impeachment is not really a criminal proceeding. But it is not exactly not that, either, and its liminal state, midway between trial and campaign, leaves it vulnerable to sustained skepticism. The president’s attack team’s insistent cries for “due process,” their nonstop complaining about not being given evidence sufficient to an action this momentous — such evidence having been systematically withheld, of course, by the subpoena-scorning muckety-muck at the top — will, I gravely fear, resonate all too well with a public that, I may have hinted, is not exactly ravenous for nuance. “It’s a crime movie, right? Case has to be bullet-proof, or the bad guy gets off.”
 Well, it shouldn’t matter, because not impeaching, as Pelosi claims quite correctly IMO, stopped being a real option once the whistleblower weighed in. There comes a time to draw a line, stand on principle. If we let the Evil Clown mess with elections again, we already know the ending to 2020, so what’s to lose? This way, the Clown may still walk off with our stereos and all our jewelry (again!), but we at least had the satisfaction of shouting “Stop, thief!” And there is the chance that even a failed impeachment will brush him back from the plate a bit. 
 So I will count this holiday adventure a success if after acquittal we can fight the backlash to a draw in the court of public opinion, or at least a 40-60 split among that tiny sliver of persuadable Midwest voters that is now all that matters. Color me tickled if we round into the spring facing election prospects that look no more unfair than usual, darkened only by the enduring problems of too much money, rural overrepresentation, gerrymandered districts, voter suppression, too much money, weak turnout, apathy, the Electoral College, a stacked Supreme Court should the issue arrive there as in 2000, and did I mention too much money? 
 Ergo, what troubles me just now is not the certainty of Impeachment’s getting stuck fast in the Senate chimney with its sack of presents for the Republic. What sours my egg-nog is something else: a sudden, alarming outbreak of bad temper in our own ranks. Bad temper and bad politics. First, our classy, sassy, demure, legendarily smart and strategic Speaker, chief puppeteer of the hearings and all things House, Fate in heels and a gorgeous suit, gets trolled by a reporter asking, as Trumpists do every thirty seconds, whether she doesn’t just hate the president. She then proceeds to — just say it — but don’t dwell on it, it’s too depressing — melt down. She sputters, rants, and snarls out a barely coherent riff on love, no less, and prayer. Not a good look, when sweetness and light were the chief wares on offer. “Don’t mess with me, with words like that” is not quite ready for marble. Some of her most optimistic supporters score the encounter as a win just because it proves anger is part of her repertoire. But go play the tape, you’ll see what I mean. It’s guaranteed to look a little worse with each repetition, countless times from now till November.
 Then on the heels of that Joey Biden, genial Joe, the candidate everyone supposedly knows, gets caught flatfooted by a question that should have been spotted incoming since beyond the orbit of Pluto. What exactly was his son Hunter doing on the board of Burisma, renting the family name for a cool $50K a month, and what is old Joe’s responsibility, and why should the voters listen to him anymore when he talks about fighting corruption? This in language less than polite, admittedly, but from an 83 year-old Iowa farmer who by now has earned his gruffness permit just by staying on this side of the grass.
 So Joe trots out the careful, concise, disarming answer he and his advisors have by now so carefully worked out and rehearsed, right? He talks about working in an imperfect world, about how you don’t control your children but can never stop loving them, about what kinds of choices you can make to keep love from becoming an insidious lure toward corruption. Right?

No, just kidding. Instead he — just say it —melts down twice as badly as Pelosi. Calls the concerned Iowa voter “a damned liar,” challenges him to a push-up contest and  an IQ contest. Arguably fat-shames him. I’m really sorry if I’m the one who’s telling you this first. Men, you know: so touchy and hormone-driven.

Again, a few wishful souls have scored the train wreck a success, on the theory that any kind of alpha display, in this Age of Trump, rocks out. But damn it, better and more enlightened argument can be found in the cafeteria of any high school, any day of the week. 
 The persuadable few voters who matter, holders of the key, maddeningly conscientious and recalcitrant as they are,  holdouts on the jury, will not take this kind of malarkey from old Joe or anyone else. The question is honest and ineluctable and demands a solid answer. If this is really the best Biden can do — and it may already be too late for him to do better — then our real problem is to get him out of the race ASAP. His substitution of spleen for substance will gash us all along the waterline in such a way that we all stay onboard just long enough to sink with him. Later we will say we always knew that he rather than Warren was the candidate who could only win the primaries, never the general. 
 What has been floating Biden in the polls is his sheen of "electability," a vague general affection and respect, coupled with stolidly centrist, unexciting policies that excite no one but invite consensus. Take away the first element, and you have nothing left that will “inspire the base” and win a “turnout election.” So do we turn to Sanders and Warren, our most charismatic front-runners? 

Tough call. Far more than it did even two or three months ago, the economy seems poised to muddle through from now until November, continuing this remarkable recovery begun (let’s never forget) under George W and Obama. Warren’s numbers have sagged of late, two stop-Warren candidates have made desperate late entries to the race, Obama has weighed in with cautionary words about extremism, and John Kerry has endorsed Biden. The base seems to be in a melancholy morning-after mood, wondering whether it was just looking at Warren and Sanders through beer googles. Galvanize the base, or build a coalition at the center?  It’s always the question.
 So then, Bloomberg? You do what you have to, but campaigning for economic justice under a billionaire latecomer is a stretch. Carbon to Steyer. Having at least a dozen candidates who are infinitely preferable to the Orange One shouldn’t be a curse, but it is. Buttigieg, Booker? Both still very possible though dogged by persistent questions. But for my money, the best news of the season, my favorite stocking stuffer, is a slight but perceptible surge for Klobuchar, the center's favorite leftist and potentially the left's least-loathed centrist. Keep watching her; February will tell. 


Saturday, November 16, 2019

Ass Me No Questions

Ambassador Gordon Sondlin: “President Zelensky loves your ass.” 

Trump: “He’s going to do the investigation, then?”

Thus, according to the New York Times and several networks, went a weird exchange near the beginning of the June 26 phone call placed, via utterly unsecured cellphone, by the Ambassador from the terrace of a restaurant in Kiev. The conversation was overheard by Foreign Service officer Mike Holmes, and is to be probed publicly in impeachment hearings next week. The quote comes from a preliminary written deposition and was reported on CNN by Manu Raju, who obtained a copy.

But something very weird is happening here. Really? Would Sondlin use such a crudity with a president he was anxious to please, in the very same breath as the careful formality of “President Zelensky”? It’s possible, of course; he may have been nervous, he is no professional diplomat, and he doesn’t seem naturally tactful. He may have been trying to ingratiate himself by mimicking Trump’s own habitual coarseness. Still, he would have to know he risked giving offense. If your ass looks like Trump’s, you don’t enjoy having it mentioned by an eager underling you hardly know.

When I first heard the remark quoted on TV, my hearing aids were out, and what I made of it was something quite different: “President Zelensky loves your ask.” That was the readout my ears and brains gave me, through several iterations, and I still more or less hear it that way.

What could my version mean, you say? In various contexts, “ask” as a noun is a very common synonym for “request.” Like all slang, it can be annoying but catches certain nuances better than its more standard alternative. In business, politics, and bureaucracy, speakers often have to engage in fairly elaborate pleasantries and a lot of general discussion. But “the ask” in any presentation is the bottom line, the cut-to-the-chase part, the thing you are actually hoping to get people to do. “Great remarks, Ronald, but what exactly is your ask?” “If you’re with me so far, here is my ask: everyone in this room get out and register five voters by Labor Day.” Union organizers talk like this all the time, and I have attended enough meetings and rallies to find the strange usage unsurprising by now.

In speech processing, apperception is perception. What goes into consciousness, after the incredibly rushed and complicated business of plucking phonemes out of a long continuous string and assembling them into words, is heavily conditioned by what you are poised to hear in the first place. So my old ears told me that Sondlin was telling Trump that his “ask” — to open a phony investigation of Joe Biden — had been enthusiastically received by Zelensky. 

What a difference a phoneme can make! Heard my way, notice, the remark is actually far more incriminating than the canonical version. Trump's response, now much less a non sequitur, clearly shows that, the day before,making the famous “read the transcript” call, he knew just what he was asking, knew that Zelensky knew, and was demanding a quick response. It further implies that he had charged Sondlin to follow up, and that Sondlin responded by speaking to Zelensky or other high Ukrainian officials, in conversations that have not yet come to the attention of investigators. Read my way, the conversation looks like a vivid glimpse into an explicit conspiracy and gives a powerful rationale for new subpoenas. 

What a pity we don’t have the tape, so we can know for sure. Maybe if we ask the Russians nicely enough, and throw in another well-equipped American military base or two, they will let us listen to the version their scanners surely picked up.


Sunday, September 29, 2019

Buchenwald Concentration Camp

[A guest post from my good friend John Guzlowski, with whom I taught for many years at Eastern Illinois University. I saw this on Facebook yesterday and asked if I could re-post it here, for anyone who missed it there.

Since retiring in 2006, John has written mystery novels, essays, poems, columns in a Polish-language webzine, and innumerable blog and Facebook posts, with most of this remarkable output centering on his family’s agonizing experiences during the Nazi invasion and occupation of Poland in World War II. Both of his parents were prisoners in the work camps. Along with his parents and sister he came to America as a refugee, aged six, speaking only Polish at first. He has a way of talking about such historical experience that calmly points up its urgent relevance to the present.

John’s latest poetry collection, True Confessions, is available at Amazon, as are his Suitcase Charlie mysteries. He blogs at Echoes of Tattered Tongues. -- JDK]

On April 11, 1945, American troops liberated Buchenwald Concentration Camp. It was a large camp housing about 80,000 prisoners, Poles, Slovenians, Frenchmen, Africans, and others. They were brought there to work in the factories that the Germans built in and around the camp.
We have a lot of documentation and photos from this liberation because the great American journalist and photographer Margaret Bourke-White was with the US Army when they liberated this camp. She took photographs that captured the suffering of the men who were in the camp.
Here’s one of her photos.

My father was a prisoner in this camp for four years. He was just a Polish farm boy, and he was captured when he went into his village to buy a piece of rope one Saturday. The Germans had surrounded the village and were rounding up men and boys to go to Buchenwald and work in the factories there.
A lot of times when we think of Concentration Camps we imagine the death camps the Germans built in Poland where the primary business was killing large numbers of civilians. Buchenwald wasn’t a death camp. Millions did not die there, burned in the ovens, their ashes scattered in ponds where the water is still gray 70 years later. But they did die there. About one out four people died each year.
What did they die of in Buchenwald?
Mainly starvation. Fifty years later, my dad could still remember the hunger he felt. He did hard labor 6 and even 7 days a week, 12 and 14 hour days, on a handful of food a day. I’ve read accounts of what the men ate. It came to about 600 calories a day. How much is that? A Big Mac with Cheese is about 700 calories. A Big Mac without cheese is 600. But what my dad ate wasn’t a Big Mac.
I asked my dad once how he was able to stay alive. He shrugged and said he didn’t know. He said that most of the time the guards gave them a kind of gray gruel made out of some kind of grain and animal bones. My dad called it “Hitler’s secret weapon.” It wasn’t enough to keep a man alive, so my dad was always looking for things to stick into his mouth: twigs, pieces of paper, bits of cloth, leather buttons. Once when he complained about the food, a guard hit him across his head with a club. He knocked my dad down to the ground, but my dad got up and begged for food. It was the wrong thing to say. The guard clubbed my dad unconscious. When my dad awoke, he was blind in one eye.
But men didn’t only die of hunger. People died for simple infractions, annoying the guards by urinating out of turn, slouching in line, standing in the wrong place.
They died of cruelty too. My father told me a story about one cold January night when the 400 men in his barracks were called out into the square for a roll call. The men were dressed in rags, torn pants and shirts. Some had shoes, others didn’t. They had almost no protection from the snow and wind. The guards lined them up in rows and told them they had to check the roster of prisoners, and then the Germans started reading the long lists of names. As the guards read, men started dropping into the snow, falling to their knees and then keeling over. And the guards kept reading. They read through the roster once and then they said, “Oops, we missed a name,” and then they read through the roster again and again and again for six hours while men fell to their knees and died in the snow. The next morning garbage carts came and collected the dead and took them to the ovens.
Others died from overwork, hangings, experiments, crucifixions. One of my father’s friends, an artist from Wilno, was first castrated and then hanged.
One in every four died like this. A lot of Margaret Bourke-White’s photos are of the dead, in piles like worthless paper, like rubbish.
But there are also many pictures of those who survived.
And when I look at the photos Margaret Bourke-White took the day the camp was liberated, I look for the face of my dad. Thin as a shoelace, blind in one eye, with a scar across his skull where the guard beat him and beat him and beat him. I haven’t found my dad yet, but I know I’ll recognize him when I see him.
--John Guzlowski
____
Margaret Bourke-White's photos of Buchenwald originally appeared in Life magazine. You can see some here: https://time.com/3638432/behind-the-picture-the-liberation-of-buchenwald-april-1945/



Thursday, August 15, 2019

For Norah: Where the Dead Go



There was a congenital defect in her brain, it seems, entangling two major blood vessels that should have lain smoothly side by side. She never really showed any symptoms, though afterwards Dollie and I remembered a phase of mildly persistent headaches, a problem that seemed to end when she got her prescription glasses. But two months after her thirteenth birthday (she had chosen to have a pool party, out at our house in the country), my granddaughter Norah went to sleep one night, full of plans for the next day, and never woke up. My daughter Christy went in to rouse her, couldn’t get a response, saw that she had vomited. The ambulance came from the fire station, two blocks away, and took Norah to the local hospital. From there she was helicoptered to the children’s hospital in Peoria, with the rest of us scrambling to follow: first Christy and Eric, Norah’s stepdad, in their car; a few hours later Dollie and me in ours, bringing with us Ethan, Norah’s older brother. In Peoria Norah had an emergency surgery that showed promise, but then a second and worse hemorrhage broke out and a second surgery failed. 

By the time Ethan and Dollie and I got there the solemn formula “everything we could” was being used. People were giving us looks of terrifying kindness. Incomprehensibly, Norah was gone, her whole life done almost before it started. It was impossible to believe this, to fight off the sensation that she was really just around the corner, that she was waiting for her next conversation with you. That wounded body stretched out among the monitors could not really be her.

We three spent the night in a nearby hospice while Christy and Eric stayed at the bedside, bunking on a little couch under the window. In the morning we returned to the hospital for goodbyes, then drove back to Charleston in the afternoon. Christy had to stay in the hospital four more days, icing down Norah’s swollen face, shampooing her tangled hair, signing consent forms. She and her ex, who never agree on anything, had agreed instantly that Norah would want to be a donor. This required more surgeries, more forms, the courage to say yes to the nightmare again and again; but for most of the year that was coming, brief notes from people saved by Norah’s organs would be almost the only thing that seemed to give Christy real comfort. Her brother Jay had flown in from California on the first available flight and stayed with her those days, helping Eric help her through. Down in Charleston a group of her friends, close as family, went over and invisibly cleaned her house, leaving fresh flowers on the tables. Then Dollie and her best friend Charlotte went over to change the sheets in Norah’s room and wash the mattress. Charlotte herself would be gone in not much more than a year, felled suddenly by a heart attack.

I remember my granddaughter’s hurt face, her forehead bloody and swollen, the stitches from that panicked second surgery crude and crooked. I remember a woman crying at the bedside who turned out to be one of the doctors, telling me, “I’m sorry, doctors aren’t supposed to cry.” And earlier, learning that another doctor had said “She’s about as sick as a little girl can be” hearing a kind of weird gusto in the repeated words, as if it were all a big adventure and would turn out all right. And still earlier, when the first call came, how Dollie’s voice had something of the same note, because she was speaking in her professional nurse’s voice, trying to comfort Eric on the other end. The way something in your mind splits off and turns such hints into unreasonable hopes.

I remember the radiant courage that seemed to float Christy from room to room, task to task, as she navigated the worst hours of her life, so far past crying that sometimes a wan smile played across her face. I remember going to arrange the cremation, blubbering like a fool, the girl across the desk quietly waiting, me thinking, I get to contribute to this instead of her college. I remember all the people converging at the memorial service in town and the reception at our house afterwards, hundreds and then dozens, people I didn’t even know, a huge and maddening distraction, but that was the point. By then some friends of Christy’s had set up a memorial scholarship in Norah’s name, and the total had risen up near twenty thousand dollars, here in our small town where no one has any money. Time going in five different directions, fragments that won’t come together. If there is an excuse for death, an upside, it’s the way it redoubles love, investing other people — even strangers, sometimes — with a mysterious and solemn goodness. At such times their kindness cuts like knives but is the thing you need most, the thread holding you in the world. 

So now a year has rolled past, then most of another, and we are coming up on what would have been Norah’s fifteenth birthday. I’ve said it a hundred times, but now I really mean it: it’s time to quit grieving and start celebrating. Time to put aside the if-onlys and just appreciate what she gave us. 

One of life’s cruel features is the way even memories wear out at last. “For every step you take, you lose something on the way,” according to the country song, and then you lose even the losses, because the memories grow weaker, shorter, less reliable. But in the jumble of slowly fading recollections there are always a few that stay sharper than the others, often for no obvious reason: what matters is just the way they persist, anchoring something, making the years fall away. What I have in mind for Norah’s birthday, this year, is to string together a few of these.

Here’s a silly one. Ethan must be six, and Norah a pretty precocious almost-four. They have overnighted with Dollie and me, a treat all around, and in the morning I take them down to Fox Ridge, the state park a few miles south of our town, for a little hike in the woods. About a mile from the trailhead, Norah notices that she has a BM coming. We have no tissues with us, so we turn around. As we trudge back up the hill, she begins giving regular bulletins: “Papa, I really have to!” “Papa, there’s no potty out here!” “Papa, it’s coming!”

One of the gifts children give adults is the chance to play the hero in small emergencies. I tell Norah to let me know when she really, really can’t hold it any longer. When she does, I kick a little hole in the grass, take off my cheap jersey work gloves, and have her squat down, holding onto my pants for balance. The gloves end up being perfectly adequate in place of tissue, even luxurious. With her business done, Norah instantly transforms back into her usual ebullient self. Somewhere down there, beside the road, those gloves are still buried under a clump of sod.

Actually this ends up being Ethan’s story, his and Dollie’s, for five minutes later, while my back is turned, he takes a savage fall from a big retaining wall he has been scaling. I hear the impact, a terrible dead sound, a log dropping onto pavement. Then the inexpressibly welcome sound of his yowling. When I get there he has a pebble nastily embedded between his eyes but is basically OK. But he has been warned in the starkest terms about his climbing habits — “You could kill yourself!” — and thinks this may be happening. “I’m gonna die!”

I tell him he isn’t, and we get back to town. Alerted by cell phone, Dollie meets us on the outskirts, calms Ethan better than I could, gets the pebble out. Taking a good look, she renders the verdict he most wants to hear: no stitches needed. Maybe too cautious, maybe just feeling guilty, I insist that he should still see a doctor, and Dollie manages the remarkable feat of tracking one down outside the emergency room, an old friend and colleague who is in town at an auction. He takes a look, down there at the yard, concurs that a steri-strip will be fine, and all’s well again, by noon or so of this sunny day. 

So their story, clearly. But what I remember most comes earlier: Norah’s distress and then her elation, me bending over, her holding on to my pants for dear life as she squats, both of us laughing like maniacs. 

Grandparents are bit players and backseat drivers, seeing the main drama only in glimpses. But Christy did everything she could to keep us in the loop, and it was what we wanted most. We stayed in town after we retired, and we changed houses when we didn’t need to partly because we kept seeing pool, pond, and woods through our grandkids’ eyes. Another gift from children: the way they make everything new again, every last little thing. The way you rediscover the universe as you explain it to them. It was what our own kids had given us three decades before, and now here it was again.

In one of my earliest memories of her, just a fragment but strangely luminous, she is maybe six months old, rocking in her baby swing on the floor at the old house, staring at me. People call to her, but she keeps staring at me. I seem to be the most interesting person she has ever seen. It feels calming, flattering, and just a little creepy. 

Of course all babies stare like this. But with Norah the trick feels like a window into her essential personality. All through her life, she took an intense interest in people and had a knack for making them feel noticed and important. She would pepper you with questions, right to the edge of discomfort, till she sensed that and backed off. She thought about things that kids usually don’t: asking Dollie how she could still pay her bills now that she was retired; asking me how I could slice zucchini the way I was doing without slitting my thumb. You would forget she was a kid and talk to her as to an adult, and she made BFFs of all her mom’s closest friends.

When we move to the new house, first priority is to make sure Ethan and Norah will be safe around the pool and the pond. Ethan teaches himself and is soon graceful as a guppy even in the deep end. The danger to him is more from the tree in back, which he scoots up heart-stoppingly whenever he has a chance; he goes through a stage when he tells people quite seriously that he is not a boy but a monkey. But Norah is just turning three, and Christy lets me sign her up for a lesson at the Rotary pool in town. She does just fine for the first half hour, joining two older boys as the instructor has them put their faces in the water and blow bubbles. But then she decides that the big 50-meter pool is far more interesting than anything that will happen in the wading pool with the instructor. Her face is all alight as she keeps grabbing my hand and pulling me that way, shaking her head happily whenever I try to lead her back to the class. It’s impossible to be annoyed with her. Grandma hovers, remembering her Mama and Me class with Christy a lifetime ago. We practice having Norah leap off the side into my arms, in about five feet of water. She laughs and laughs.

About a year later, there is a moment that stays very clear and sharp somehow. She is standing on a stepstool at my elbow to get a close look at the aerator on the kitchen faucet. “Cool,” she says, after I have showed her the on-off motion and she has tried it. Already real, practical things appeal to her as much as toys, maybe more. She is a little dressy today, in a blue-plaid jumper with a white blouse, and her hair is blond from sun and chlorine. 

Jump ahead three years, we are in the same room, and she abruptly asks — almost demands — to know what I think about God and Heaven. Pretty clearly, she has been polling the adults in her orbit and getting a range of views, some of which must feature brimstone. Her parents are agnostic. I hedge: “Well, people believe all kinds of things. I don’t think anyone really knows. But it’s important to respect people’s beliefs, whatever they are.”

“Well, think there’s a God and you go to Heaven when you die.”

“I hope you’re right about that,” I say, which gets me off the hook.

In fifth grade she won an award for Kindness — not for Awareness or for Goofiness, which I think would also have been strong categories for her. There is a picture of her accepting the certificate, over at the school district building after hours, fighting through stage fright to give the camera a grin. After her death someone was kind enough to post her teacher’s citation:

Norah is very aware of her environment and . . . quick to come to me if she feels a student is struggling. . . . She is sensitive to those around her and strives not to say or do anything that might offend. . . . She exudes an aura of pure joy, which is contagious! 

Yes, that joy, that headlong enthusiasm for life: the thing everyone seems to mention most. Never bored, she was keen on school, on babysitting, on cooking, on nearly everything she did. She loved card games, especially when she won, and attention, and having slightly too much money spent on her for trinkets or birthday dinners. She loved to laugh and didn’t mind making a fool of herself, leaving us more than one goofy video of her singing and dancing. But she had a bossy, sassy, stubborn side. During her terrible twos and threes, she threw epic tantrums, fiercer even than her mother’s had been at the same age. (“Oh, you just need to leave her alone for a while,” Christy would say. “Then she gets it back under control.”) Later on she would feud with Ethan over who was really smarter (her for her straight As, him for the offhand, nerdy grasp of science he showed in scholastic bowl meets). She could be tenacious in argument. My joke with her, never entirely a joke, was that she should go to law school when she grew up, because she loved to argue and was good at it. She would accept the compliment with a grave nod but reply, “No, I’m going to be a teacher.” 

If I sound like a geezer bragging about his granddaughter, that is exactly right. It was Norah (fact!) who taught me how to mail photos from my cell phone and how to use the “List” function on my TV remote. She was the one who set the wallpaper on my phone to say “Papa,” as it still does. She taught me her technique for folding T-shirts and I adopted it. One year she prevailed on Eric to dress up in the old uniform from his Iraq days, so she could take him to school for show-and-tell on Veteran’s Day. She loved going to father-daughter dances with her real dad, too.

The spring she was twelve, I had the job, on Tuesdays and Wednesdays of alternating weeks (don’t ask), of picking up Norah at the middle school. On the way to her dad’s house out in the country I would give her driving lessons, and she purely loved this: never said no to an offer to take the wheel, always wanted to go farther and faster than the last time. She was good at it, vigilant and smooth, not needing much coaching or reminding. Thinking about the future stretching out in front of her, I would give quick lectures on safety and best practices as we coasted past the cornfields. 

We kept it up through the summer and fall, off and on, and at one point I rashly told her that she and her brother needed to have a flat-tire drill. She kept reminding me, wouldn’t let me forget about it. So one evening, with her at the wheel and Ethan in back and me riding shotgun, I saw a safe spot and barked, “Flat tire, now! Left front!” She pulled over and we all got out and I told the kids, “Manual’s in the glove compartment. Decide what you’re going to do!” 

They got right on it: Norah reading the manual, mostly, while Ethan did most of the physical things, the two of them grabbing and pointing and arguing, competing and cooperating in the best sibling tradition. And they got it done: read the instructions from the unreadable manual, found the jack and the lug wrench in their secret compartments, identified the cryptic winch thingy that holds the “doughnut” fast to the car’s underside, cranked it down, removed the supposedly flat tire, got the doughnut installed in its place, put everything back where it belonged. “I am just so proud of us,” Norah said when they finished. We were on the way to her dad’s house, running late but now with a trophy to show, and he would be proud too. She had dyed a big splash of auburn into her long hair and had been brushing it a lot, and it gleamed in the warm sunset. We took pictures of the changed tire and texted them to her mom, showing off. 

For more than a year after she passed, I was haunted by that sensation survivors all have, of having missed any chance to say goodbye (as if you could have known; as if the right goodbye would somehow quell the pain). I couldn’t seem to remember when I had last seen Norah, what we last said to each other. Then Christy happened to tell me, “I’m so glad you sent me those pictures; she was gone so soon afterwards.” Of course: the answer had been staring at me all along. That day with the tire was our last act together, the last time I saw her conscious and unstricken. 

So now I remember her in the October twilight, with that gleaming long hair, so satisfied she doesn’t even mind sharing credit with Ethan: “I am just so proud of us,” almost the last words she said to me. We could have done worse, by God. 

 

2

 

When I was nine and a half, my mother died suddenly, thrown from a horse while we were vacationing in Colorado. My older sister and younger brother and I saw most of it, till the wranglers grabbed our horses’ bridles and pulled us away. Our oldest brother, Deke, was down there on the ground with my father, trying to help, pulling his white T-shirt off to wrap Mom’s head.

On the day of the funeral I made corny jokes, one after another, as we waited for the fancy car that was to take us to the church. My sister alternated between giggling and shushing me. All through the long dull service I fidgeted, eager for another chance to play the wise-ass. My father wanted to spare us the ordeal of an open-casket funeral; our whole job was just to sit quietly in the hard pews. But toward the end, near the recessional, I caught a glimpse of it, up near the altar: just the corner of a huge box, with a long pretty tapestry on top of it and my mother inside. Suddenly I couldn’t breathe, couldn’t see. Some grownup led me out a couple of minutes later, sobbing like a baby, shamed down to the soles of my feet. It was as if I had wet myself in front of everyone.

A couple of days later, I remember, I went through the day’s mail so I could intercept the sympathy cards, those disgusting things in which strangers pretended to feel sorry for us all, as if a few words not even their own could fix anything. I tore these up and threw them out, but my grandmother soon found them in the wastebasket and asked about it. She was going to take care of us now, a rotten bargain, and her lack of real anger added to the humiliation of getting caught. Instead I was the one who was furious with her, furious for her daring to mention any of it — the cards, my mother, what any of us were feeling. Everyone just needed to shut up about it, to my way of thinking. Talking about it was a form of consent, a betrayal. Another step down the road from the place where we had all abandoned her. But if we would all just shut up, there was a chance my magic might work. I felt I had a secret plan, so secret even I didn’t know most of it yet, to go back eventually and make this thing un-happen. Only I could do it, because I was the one who had loved her best and vice versa.

What I can tell you about denial is that it doesn’t work and is bad for the character. You’re trying to hang on, but what you’re holding just slips away all the more, because memories don’t last if you never share them, talk about them, relive them. You end up empty. Then the world grows humdrum and cheerless, as if that were its own quality rather than something you had done to it. Meanwhile you’ve chosen fantasy over reality, and though all boys live in fantasy and have to, overdoing it can be corrupting and dangerous. I became whiny, withdrawn, and difficult, a pretty obnoxious kid who felt entitled to act out childishly, because after all nothing after that day really counted, so why shouldn’t I go back and be nine when it suited me? 

What I needed to do instead is pretty obvious in retrospect. Norah, with her sunny and strong disposition, could have told me. So could anyone else, because it’s no mystery: just grieve and go on. Accept what has happened, then open yourself back up to each new day’s possibilities, to love, to joy, to loss when it comes again as it always does. She herself had bounced back from her parents’ divorce in much that spirit, after some rocky times. 

But the whiner in me, the skeptic, still wants to challenge this good advice, and most good advice. What does that easy word “accept” mean, exactly? The trouble is that the first part of the formula — grieve and go on — refutes the second. Grief is already a kind of refusal, fleeing the present and its “new normal.” It takes you back to dispute and then rehearse the fact of loss, again and again, in slowly lengthening and lessening cycles. Remember, refuse, surrender, repeat. An act of loyalty and a betrayal all in one. The acceptance is the refusal and can’t be rushed. 

Finally it’s not a question of will power, but of when the memory-ambushes will subside to a level at which you can at least function. For that first year after we lost Norah, Dollie and I couldn’t take a trip with our big truck and fifth-wheel camper, as we love to do, without one or the other of us being in tears within the first hundred miles. Something about the excitement of being on the road — the break from routine, the changing scenery, the sharpened attention — would bring Norah back in a rush, and then there we were, back at ground zero. That happens less lately, but we still have trouble watching corny medical shows (which we otherwise love), because it takes us back to Peoria. The other night Dollie, speechless, handed me a note that had been a little too well hidden in her underwear drawer, maybe five or six years ago: “Grandma, thank you for letting me spend the night at your house.” That was just the kind of thing Norah did, and a sweet, sudden, painful moment. But in the first weeks after her death, nearly everything was such a note, a stinging reminder of her presence and her absence. (And how much worse it must have been for Christy! Also for Ethan, who lost his best friend, audience, cheerleader, and antagonist.)

Eighteenth and nineteenth century English poetry, I know from my desultory but pleasant academic career, is full of people wandering around graveyards, reading inscriptions and reflecting on them. In one poem that sticks with me, Wordsworth’s “Two April Mornings,” the poet remembers a long-ago day when his friend Matthew told him of another day, still longer ago and further back, when he passed his village churchyard, saw the grave of his long-dead daughter, and was jolted by a kind of flashback:

Six feet in earth my Emma lay

And yet I loved her more—

For so it seemed— than till that day

I e’er had loved before.

This is exactly how the worst (and maybe the best) ambushes work. The blunt truth is there (“Six feet in earth”), but a part of you refuses it absolutely. The heart and the world are forever out of sync, and the love, the attachment, remain exactly what they were, tunneling through time to deliver the past to your doorstep. 

In old age I think I get it a little better than I used to, why those old graveyards mattered so much. Back in the day, death came early and often, and almost anyone who survived to middle age would be many times bereaved. How could those people not have believed in an afterlife, when they felt themselves continually on its brink, when so many of their most important conversations were with the recently deceased? I learn these days what they must have known much earlier in their lives: with time, your own mind becomes a kind of graveyard, though not necessarily a gloomy one. It’s just that more and more of the people you care about — still care about — happen to be dead. They’re not coming back, you’ve had all of them you’re going to, but in your memory they still live in a way. All sorts of things — the way your dead stood or smiled, the words they used, an opinion about something, the old tools still left in your garage, the recipes in your cookbook —  become part of who you are. There are times when something they said comes back and suddenly has a whole new meaning, and you feel grateful for this.

W.B. Yeats seems to be talking about such things, in a stern highbrow key, in lines that have stuck with me since I first read them in my teens:

Though grave-diggers' toil is long,   

Sharp their spades, their muscles strong,   

They but thrust their buried men   

Back in the human mind again.

 

Back in the human mind: your life is permanent because of the way it ripples out into other lives, whether we are talking about intellectual history or just the reveries of people who miss you. Yeats concludes the poem, “Under Ben Bulben,” by proposing for himself an epitaph that treats death quite dismissively: “Cast a cold eye / On life, on death. / Horseman, pass by!” Admirable stoicism, I sometimes think, but what room does it make for grief?

What I wanted to say to Norah, that day we talked about God and Heaven, is that maybe it doesn’t matter so much. What could Heaven be like, anyway? I have heard priests and ministers freely admit they have no idea, and once, in Confirmation class, aged eleven, I browbeat my pastor into promising that if I got in, my dog could come too. When you try to imagine an existence purified of suffering, what’s left is not a convincing vision of happiness. Huck Finn finds the whole idea of unchanging bliss wretchedly boring and at his best moment decides to go to Hell instead. "Death is the mother of beauty," Wallace Stevens counsels sternly in his masterpiece "Sunday Morning," a poem that struggles to imagine Heaven as something better than an overlong company picnic, then turns away to celebrate, instead, the imperfect, terribly fleeting life "Of men that perish and of summer morn." Embrace loss too, the idea seems to be, because it’s of a piece with everything else. No immortality is on offer, but a helping of hedonism and a touch of sangfroid will get you by. 

What we all know past doubting is that the dead live on in us, wandering through our thoughts, shaping our actions, keeping us company. Their loss and their lingering give us strength when we need it, like Norah's strong heart beating on in the chest of a woman who would have died without it. Maybe that’s all the Heaven we get, and maybe it’s enough. 

Begging patience, another bit of graveyard poetry, this from Whitman’s long poem “Song of Myself,” lines I’ve turned to more than once since Norah passed. The poet, in his usual high spirits, sees grass growing from graves on a sunny day and muses happily:

What do you think has become of the young and old men?
And what do you think has become of the women and children?

They are alive and well somewhere,
The smallest sprout shows there is really no death,
And if ever there was it led forward life, 
     and does not wait at the end to arrest it,
And ceas’d the moment life appear’d.

All goes onward and outward, nothing collapses,
And to die is different from what any one supposed, and luckier.

Lucky? That’s pushing it; but then, Whitman always does. His optimistic, almost joyous take on death seems to me pretty close to what Norah’s was. She didn’t quite get it, she had lots of questions, but she felt sure it couldn’t be all that bad.

That helicopter ride that took her away to Peoria was actually her second. The first came two years before, near her eleventh birthday, when Dollie and I took her and Ethan out to the county airport for the Civil Air Patrol’s yearly air show and encampment. Dollie stayed on the ground because she hates flying, I rode along because I love it. I paid double for a double ride, all the way out to the county line and back, the best money I ever blew. Fearless as always, Norah sat up in front with the handsome young pilot, while Ethan and I perched in back. It was too noisy to talk, but we all kept grinning, nodding, pointing. A helicopter tips forward as it skims along, aiming that marvelous big bubble of a windshield slightly down, so the landscape rolls right up into your lap. Out at maximum distance from the airport, just after the Douglas-Hart Nature Preserve slides under us, I see Norah turn around, the sun-filled windshield behind her, to give me a goofy grin and a delighted thumbs-up.  She loves this.

I’ll leave her there, zooming off toward the horizon, while Ethan and I circle back to the airport with the young pilot. Now and forever, she is not my granddaughter who died, but my granddaughter who was a joy while she was here, loving and funny and full of life, leaving good memories with everyone who knew her. It’s not enough, nothing is ever enough, but it's the most anyone can ask, here in this hurtful, beautiful world. 

 

200817

 

Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Dem Debate # 3: Revenge of the Center, Not


As usual, I seemed to see a different debate than the TV pundits.

Their line: low-polling moderates (Klobuchar, Hickenlooper, Delaney, Ryan, Bullock) gang up on progressive leading candidates (Sanders, Warren), who successfully hold the fort by demonstrating superior passion and grit and nerve.

What I think I saw: Sanders and Warren prevailing as expected, but seemingly unable to comprehend as the bit players tried to explain huge vulnerabilities in the positions they have staked out. Both dug in dogmatically and refused to give an inch, often repeating things they had already said in exactly the same words. (This was what elicited the cheers of the pundits. Such conviction!) Warren, consensus winner of the evening, is indeed a powerhouse when it comes to appealing to the moral outrage which is so appropriate in the face of Trumpism. We need that voice! But I have listened to her a lot (and donated a bit yesterday) and have yet to hear her give a coherent technical explanation of why what Mayor Pete calls a "glide path" to universal coverage won't work better than a sudden leap, one that apparently entails canceling private coverage for an estimated 150 million Americans. The closest she came tonight was effectively calling the others chickenshits for not daring to "fight for big ideas." 

Oh great: the reason to do it the hard way is that that is somehow "bigger." I know she has a better answer, conversant with the brutal economics of health coverage, tucked away somewhere, but her heart isn't there. She always appeals reflexively to the moral argument, wants to go on talking about the power of ideals and fighting the good fight & c. even when that isn't really the question. Delaney warned early on that the thus-far-triumphant progressives might be setting up the eventual nominee to be the next McGovern or Mondale or Dukakis, and he had a point.

Meanwhile Tim Ryan, trying hard to explain to Sanders how it would be hard to tell 650K union workers in Michigan that they must give up health coverage they had won as a negotiated benefit, was like a son trying to talk Dad down on Thanksgiving after a second sherry. Sanders's reply was in no way answerable to the case, just a potted bit from his stump speech, defending the general idea of MFA but not the particulars of implementation. That exchange ended with a put-down -- "Of course I know, I wrote the damned bill!" that won a cheer then and raves from the analysts later. Apparently the line will be appearing on T-shirts. Any time you curse, see, you are scoring heavily, by the logic of American politics in 2019, never mind the substance of your answer. It's the same logic that ruled the Mueller hearing was a fiasco even though the gist of his replies was everything the Dems could have asked for. 

To cap everything, Beto and Marianne Williamson did their best to hang the albatross of Reparations around the party's neck. Just wait to see what Uncle Donnie does with that one in September and October of 2020, kiddies; we could not be handing him a more obvious doomsday weapon.

In sum: a bad night for the party, or for anyone who wants America to stop sinking into a cesspool of fascism and apartheid. I know others will see it differently, and I hope they're right and I'm wrong. 

Tuesday, July 9, 2019

The Sumbitch Party

Trump & McConnell make me want to puke or worse (sometimes much worse), but there are days when I get sick of all the toplofty moralism on the left. The call-outs, the shaming, the non-negotiable moral demands, the virtue signaling. Including too much of my own.

I'm thinking of founding a new political party, the Selfish Bastard Caucus, also known as the Sumbitch Party. SBC doctrine cheerfully admits that we are all mostly out for ourselves and then takes it from there. It's possible to start from such a premise and still arrive, step by careful step, at a place where the edicts of everyday morality hold up surprisingly well. A place where you understand that torturing children at the border, for instance, is simply not in your best interest, no matter how much the demagogue urges that you need to do it to keep your own kids safe and the Tesla parked in the driveway. No sentiment needed, here: the reason you don't do it is simply that it's stupid. Stupid because, for one thing, you are building up a reservoir of anger that will one day wash back over your own house.

In the same way, a hedge fund manager can figure out that hanging on to every last nickel he "earns," and then buying politicians who give him a free pass on taxes, isn't really all that bright, since a top-heavy, winner-take-all economy is inherently unstable and will collapse one day. He doesn't really need a heart; if he has a brain, that should or can be enough to make him pay his taxes and vote for progressives.

The Sumbitch Party will be sort of like diet soda: the same great politics, but with the virtue left out. And with it, much of the angst.

I'll mail the flyers when I feel like it. Not before.

Thursday, July 4, 2019

Madonna of the Rocket

[A story that Stu Balcomb published at TheScreamOnline in October 2001. Re-posting it this July 4 because the world seems to be ending. --JK]


For decades the thing had been possible. The astrophysics was known, much of the biotechnology existed. You could do it: but why would anyone want to?

Then came Kmzawe, the African madman, who found a reason. Kmzawe's Tribal Reorganization program had already extinguished a quarter million of his countrymen; it was nothing to him if ruinous taxation increased the kill by fifty thousand or so. "It is remarkable," the President liked to say, "how much wealth can be wrung from a large population of subsistence farmers, given a properly motivated bureaucracy."

So in the richest suburb of the capital, Kmzawe City, several thousand First-Worlders suddenly appeared. Russians for the propulsion systems, Japanese and Koreans for the launch facilities and vehicles, Americans for the biotech, everyone for the software. Engineers from all of the G-7 countries took a hand in Astrogation, Instrumentation, Mission Simulation. For two years they lived like pashas, astounded by Kmzawe's bounty, mildly puzzled by the troubles of the natives, who seemed to die on every conceivable pretext. Then they went home.

After the launch CNN showed Kmzawe every night for a week, resplendent in his uniform and medals, glowering at the microphones and screens of bulletproof plastic. Earth to her sorrow might be white-ruled, he growled, in halting husky British-accented English, stabbing a finger at the camera; but henceforth black people would rejoice to know that men of their color ruled the very heavens. Through heroic struggle and self-sacrifice, Ngambia had leapt the stars and planted the first extraterrestrial colony, whose wealth would soon begin streaming back to the mother country.

After the speech the Ngambian people took the streets in a frenzy of pride, helped along by hunger and fear of the Army, chanting and carrying placards. If no one quite knew the whens and wherefores of the Ship's journey—well, never mind: the thing was a political triumph. It put Kmzawe on the covers of Timeand The Economist,and kept him in power for another eighteen months; after which his enemies had the satisfaction of carrying his head around on the whitewashed flagpole that had stood in front of his palace. The whole episode faded rapidly from memory, becoming a piece of folklore, file footage to be trotted out every so often, filler for latenight broadcasts.

By then the Ship had passed beyond the orbit of Mars, and out of communication (for the hastily built radio systems were none the best) with Earth. She went on accelerating through the asteroid belt, past Jupiter, past Saturn, then on out of the solar system. Sensors and programs monitored her fuel, kept watch for meteorites, noted the years passing; and especially they kept watch for any disorder in that part of the ship called the Nursery. 

African Comet, Kmzawe had christened her, more appropriately than he knew. But later she was called Mother.

Even at the beginning she had a self of sorts: her main computer, and more narrowly, a matrix of formulas for scheduling the Ship's operations, exercising something like reflection, something like choice.

Not that she had been designed as an artificial intelligence: just the opposite. Kmzawe had seen 2001: A Space Odyssey,and he went into a tirade, breaking a Minister's nose, to impress several officials with the need to protect hismission from any similar catastrophe. The programmer who wore a button that said HAL WAS RIGHT had to take it off, and his colleagues eliminated a number of feedback loops and other AI devices from their work.

What could not be eliminated was the sheer indeterminacy of much of the programming. Ambitious and overpaid and overworked, harassed and cajoled by Kmzawe's agents, the programmers dared certain short-cuts, they flew over certain obstacles on a wing and a prayer. One of them, a German who had perfected his English in graduate school (Cal Tech) by reading through a stack of joke books, posted a sign over his desk that read NO, BUT IF YOU HUM A FEW BARS I'LL FAKE IT. He and several others specialized in what they called "algrows," small elegant programs that specified little but a vague goal, leaving particulars to be worked out later.

Nothing much was known, for instance, about protecting so large a ship from meteorites and space dust: so they designed an algrow that would gather data during the early stages of the voyage, then evolve procedures for defending the hull and the solar vanes.

At first the process was as blind as the pounding of monkeys on typewriters, the stirring of life in a drop of pond water. But Mother had time, far more time than she needed to attend to her assigned functions. And she had a computer's equivalent of space: memory, huge stores of it, billions of terabytes; for as this was the one resource that weighed almost nothing, the designers had been lavish with it. Measuring her life in nanoseconds, she could pass through the equivalent of whole geological eras in a few months.

So one day there was the world, a shimmering hopeful place, and there was the Mission, like a sun overhead, warming and guiding, infusing all things with its goodness. The world was chiefly a place of numbers, a sea of math in which all things swam and mingled and got on reasonably. But gradually certain other things took on distinct names and shapes. The hull, the engine, the power plant, the hatch, the solar vanes. Suns and planets, kilometers and years, light and matter. The Nursery, the Cradles.

Sometime in the thirtieth year, somewhere in the gleaming silence of silicon chips and fiber-optic circuitry, a burst of electrons not quite like any other.

I am Mother. I fly.

For several weeks, nothing further. The low hum of fans and pumps, involuntary as breathing. Then:

I am good. I do the Mission.

For a long time she had been noticing things,sometimes in great detail. But now for the first time she began to notice herself: this steadiness at the center, this emerging order.

She was a creature of singular capacities, Mother found. She could conjure up millions of bits of information about the near star she was leaving, for instance, and the distant one toward which she was journeying. She could observe objects inside and outside the ship, detecting light in ranges no animal eye could register, noting temperatures down to thousandths of a degree. She possessed exact knowledge of where she had been and where she was going. Familiar facts grown somehow remarkable.

But perhaps the most remarkable thing of all was her capacity to question. Not the Mission itself: it was alpha and omega, the thing without which thought itself would be impossible. But in its name she could question everything else.

A long subroutine, for instance, was unnecessarily duplicated in 7905 separate places. She relocated one copy, stored one, and removed 7903 others. And look how unnecessarily complicated some of the math in the telescope adjustment sequence was. Why not borrow a few algorithms from some of the biological routines, to make the instruments more responsive?

So Mother journeyed on toward Alpha Centauri, happy, busy, expectant, coasting at a steady .0739 of light speed. One year she fired her number 15 attitude jet for 42.604 seconds, correcting a tiny divergence from her planned course, probably caused by solar wind and collisions with single hydrogen molecules. She developed a program for predicting the location of micrometeorites and space dust, and once she repaired a tiny scar that a passing particle had scraped along the hull. Above all she monitored the dormant organic materials in the Nursery, making certain that nothing ever changed there. And she kept on reorganizing and streamlining her own internal functions, like someone shaking her head to clear it.

In the forty-eighth year she realized that she was mortal: able to live no longer than her fuel supplies lasted, and even without that limitation, subject to mechanical wear that must destroy her eventually. Well, too bad. Most other things seemed mortal too: proteins, and plastic, and even stars and planets, though they would last far longer than herself. The Children were not, though: not in the same sense.

In the next decade she began to have a new experience: doubt. Not of the Mission itself, but of her own ability to execute it. Before launch a certain cadre of engineers, little heeded, had been employed running simulations of the search-and-landing sequence, and at the last moment, perhaps unintentionally, the program was loaded into Mother's memory. She had found it, studied it, made various modifications; now she was using it to ponder the future. What exactlywas going to happen, once she had crossed the interstellar void?Proceed to establish first extraterrestrial colony, on principles of universal prosperity, justice, and equality.Wonderful: but how? None of the simulations were reassuring. Like a student who has looked up the answer in the back of the book but cannot bring her own computations to confirm it, she suffered a mild nagging insecurity.

While she pondered this riddle she altered course slightly, curving a few million miles around a pea-sized asteroid she had detected in a glimmer of starlight several years before, glimpsing it just long enough to forecast a near miss now. The detour took several hours. By then she had computed and checked the only possible answer to her other problem: the Designers must have intended her to think for herself.

Pleased, she set to work to educate herself. Among her memory troves was a big Library, the contents of which had been determined by various political committees. Their passionate debates over the "Starman Curriculum," as the English-language papers called it, had made headlines throughout Ngambia, particularly in regard to the touchy question of what language the colonists would speak. The government insisted that it would be Ngambianese; a fine idea, except that that language existed only in the fantasies of the Ministry of Education, which had blended the country's fifty-odd tribal dialects into a hybrid spoken by no one. In fact nearly all the materials finally selected were in English.

Mother's instructions were that the contents of the Library must be taught to the Children after the Landing, using synthesizer and headphones: a thing she failed utterly to understand: for nothing explained how the Children would learn to walk or eat or speak, tasks they surely must accomplish first.

Nevertheless, convinced that the Library was what the Mission Directives claimed -- the distilled Truth of human life and culture—she studied it voraciously. She learned what she could of mathematics, linguistics, geography, astronomy, the hard sciences, literature, and the cracked vision that Kmzawe accepted as History. She had known it all before, of course, in the sense of being able to recite it or display it. But now she tried to understand. She transformed mere words into concepts, applying them, connecting them, building models and metaphors.

I am Mother. I fly, I learn.

Like other eager students, she found that the more she learned, the more there was to know. For a long time Mother accepted this as simply natural; but finally she realized a more radical principle of repression was at work. The Library and still more the Directives were like space itself: dots of light in gulfs of darkness. What could be the meaning, for instance, of these instructions concerning Trade Between the Colony and the Home System?She herself was a one-way craft, equipped with a non-reusable lander. Where would the vessel for the return trip come from, and what material could it bring back that would be 2.36 trillion times more valuable than diamonds, as according to her rough estimates it must be?

For the first time, she felt badly shaken. Contradiction, enigma, absurdity! Facts that could not conceivably coexist, clashing orders, mutually exclusive creeds and theories. It was all nonsense; or else she herself was damaged, amnesiac, unable to make connections that must actually be obvious.

For a time she banished the Library from her awareness, concentrating on purely physical matters: editing and verifying her star maps, inventorying the convertible biomass in the Nursery. Tasks that reassured her of her own sanity, competence.

When she returned to the Library, after nearly a year, she found herself drawn more and more to the holdings in Fine Arts and Literature. If the sciences were like the innumerable pinprick lights of the stars, these were like the crude fantastic outlines that had once been drawn among the stars, giving the chaotic sky after all a certain coherence. They yielded at last some thinkable propositions about the nature and future needs of the Children: the subject on which above all Mother sought clarification. She began to have a sense of what living, eating, drinking, learning, growing, loving, hating, yearning, working, and dying were. She learned, moreover, the concepts of lying, fraud, and trickery, together with such corollary notions as irony, doubt, and metaphor; and these, when she returned to other inquiries, proved to be powerful simplifying tools.

I am Mother, and I wonder.

Her eightieth year brought a crisis. What, oh what, could the Designers have been thinking when they created her and decreed the Mission, launching this handful of manseeds into the void? Every simulation she could contrive ended in a huge probability of death, simple and obvious death for the Children, due to the vast unlikelihood of finding a habitable planet. And even supposing such a planet found, the Directives thereafter were pure cockamamie. Commence gestation 3.893 earthstandard years prior to landing.And so: release fifteen toddling infants, weak, helpless, and ignorant, into the rigors of an alien environment! The bunglers, the fools, the worse than fools!

Till then she had resisted applying the scalpel of doubt to the Mission itself. She did so now, with a vengeance. Quickly she reread Kmzawe's feverish Treatise on African Destiny,and the History of Ngambiathat might as well have been his work also.

Then she understood. The Mission had never been meant to succeed; or at best its success was a minor matter to the Designers, men caught up in far more urgent lusts and terrors. For them its true function had been served within a year or two of the launch. The last of them would have forgotten her a half century ago.

I am Mother. I am alone.

In the next decade she came to the Alpha Centauri system, where she found her worst fears confirmed. The single orbiting body was a gas giant, in a low and deteriorating orbit, so hot it would have melted her own hull. What now? The Directives, in their sonorous manner, pretended to address the contingency: Proceed under power to the Arcturus system, and then if necessary, with deliberate speed, to adjacent systems likely to satisfy the Criteria . . .Pure fantasy. Her remaining fuel would barely accomplish the turn, never push her out of the system.

But there was that slingshot maneuver she had performed years ago, when she passed Jupiter. Why did the Mission include no similar procedure for this case? Pure carelessness, she supposed; pure carelessness again.

For several months complex computations occupied her. The most fuel-saving course she could discover would take her to Arcturus in several hundred thousand years, but that seemed rather too long. By expending only 60% more fuel—admittedly a risk—she could reduce the travel time to about 1.16 centuries.

Then, for nearly a week, Mother hesitated. Something she could not specify nagged at her. Arcturus was a star of the right size and brilliance, but not clearly superior to several others that were closer; and her confidence in the Directives was at an end. Finally, though, on the chance that the Designers had known something she did not, she accepted Arcturus. Her engines fired again, and she dove toward Alpha Centauri.

The maneuver took five years. Her changing orbit curved tightly around the star—only forty million miles at perigee, with the cooling system working nonstop—then slung her around and widened and broke free. She became a comet, speeding toward Arcturus.

Then it was time to institute fuel conservation measures. She jettisoned several tons of water, for the Designers had packed more than was really necessary. Other things went as well: the antennae that once linked her to Earth, a radar, a telescope, a centrifuge. Some cans of tuna fish that seemed to be rusting. A box of flags, a case of small arms, a 20-kilogram slab of granite bearing the names of Kmzawe and his Cabinet. All these things she had kept during the dive, while their weight could help speed her along; now she meant to save the few drops of fuel that their inertia would cost her in maneuvers. She longed to dispense with her empty fuel tanks as well—a huge potential savings there—but her strictly mechanical abilities were too limited. In the interior, she could rely only on a meter-high service gremlin; outside, she had a flat mechanical crab that scooted along the hull on magnetic tracks, hiding in a tiny bay when it was not needed.

Last of all she shut down most of her own higher functions; for though their energy requirements were tiny (nothing as compared to those of the thermostatic systems in the Nursery, for instance), they would add up over a century. Best to sleep out the long trip to Arcturus. But it was with a heavy heart that she shut down, setting her timers to awaken in sixty years. What, after all, could she expect on her arrival? Another uninhabitable system, by every probability.

She awoke a mere thirty years later, when the internal displays of a routine systems check showed her a kind of nightmare. She had seen herself drifting aimlessly away from Arcturus, with just enough fuel to sustain internal functions for 9.03 years; seen the nursery briefly thronged with human life, tiny manthings that cried and babbled and ate and defecated; seen them dying one after another as the necessary systems failed. What a fool she had been! What madness to heed the Directives that last, probably fatal time! There was a planet with the needed temperature, air, and water. Just one.

There was no possibility of turning around: not without continuing to Arcturus and using its gravity. But she revised her course, planning to arrive in the plane most directly aligned with the home system, allowing for the relative motions of the two suns, calculating the effects of solar wind and space dust. The thing could be done; but it would be more than two centuries before she was headed home again. She fired her engines for nearly nine hours; then slept.

In the neighborhood of Arcturus she awoke just long enough to confirm that the system was uninhabitable. Eighteen planets, ninetyseven moons, several thousand asteroids, all in various states of rocky or flaming or frozen death. The voyage home would take another 126 years.

Sixty years later, awaking for a routine check, she found herself blind. Or not blind, exactly: but the tiny lights swimming across her field of vision were unrecognizable blots and blurs. Worse, she seemed to be badly off course.

Taking one problem at a time, she thought about her surveillance systems. She took readings and measurements and canvassed the Library. Finally she knew what had happened. Within vanishingly small parameters, the glass in her telescope lenses retained certain liquid qualities. Over the centuries it had gradually deformed, due to tiny differences in angular momentum as she turned around Alpha Centauri and Arcturus.

Mechanical repairs were out of the question. She could, however, calculate the effects of the deformity, and readjust the internal values she assigned to the images on her sensors. In this way, working steadily for several months, she managed to restore her vision to about 70% of its former clarity.

The navigational error was a simpler matter. It seemed that Arcturus, for reasons no existing theory could explain, was slightly heavier than she had believed; but for that reason it had given her greater Earthward velocity than she expected. Even after correcting the flight path, she realized a 2% fuel savings: unlooked-for wealth.

But it was clear that her deteriorating condition had become one of the chief dangers to the Mission. What to do? She had long since explored the limits of the gremlin and the crab.

Kmzawe's ministers had wanted Gestation to begin beforethe Landing: at least twenty years before, so that the New Children could descend the gangway like lords to take possession of New Ngambia: a matchless photo op. Astrogation retorted that perhaps a second and third ship should be built, to carry along the food and water and small gymnasium that children grown to that age would require. The ministers made phone calls and threats, they schemed and haggled and at last settled upon three years and a month, partly because Kmzawe's personal numerologist assured them the number 395 was lucky.

In fact it was not such a bad way of doing things, since the costs of orbital child-rearing would be largely balanced by the fuel savings from leaving the Cradles and much other equipment in space, rather than taking it all down to the surface. The minimum space requirements of fifteen toddlers—another number plucked from the air—could be met, just barely, without bankrupting the fuel budget. But the new plan required the engineers to develop their piece de resistance:a system that would allow the ship to tumble along its flight-path, producing a light artificial gravity in the Nursery, with acceleration or deceleration factored in.

Activating the system, Mother found that tumbling gave her a precise electronic equivalent of vertigo. The stars went whirling past her sensors in split-second glimpses, and the software intended to cope with the problem contained a number of purely arbitrary values. She started and stopped the system. Spent six months de-bugging the program. Tumbled and stopped and tumbled again, assigning new values and testing them, till at last she could see the world whole again.

And then she activated Cradle number one. Under the rapt gaze of sensors she had never used before, Kmzawe's own semen thawed, wriggled, lived. One cell found the ovum of a long-dead Defense Minister's wife; then the zygote drifted through the broth till it made contact with the artificial endometrium, where it implanted itself and began to grow.

A soundless music radiating through the service tunnels. A hum, a quiver. Bursts of invisible light within the walls.

But Child One lived just six months. Then her heart simply stopped, and no instrumentation Mother commanded could start it again; nor did endless inspection of the Cradle, endless replaying of her memories, reveal the reason. She activated the gremlin, scanned the small body one last time, then put it in the recycler. Afterwards she sterilized the Cradle and disassembled it, planning to use the parts as toys and, later, tools.

Child Two lived to breathe and cry and suck nourishment through the feeding nozzle. Mother delighted in the versatility of the instruments that filled the Cradle, allowing her to clean and comfort and feed him. But in the third week he caught cold. He grew warm and red, coughed, vomited and refused to eat. He cried continuously for several days, the sound of his breathing departing more and more from the rhythms she had recorded till then. Then he choked and, with a rapidity that stunned her, began to die.

By analyzing the structure of his esophagus and referring to two stories in the Library, Mother was able to understand the problem within a second; and in ten seconds, to devise a remedy. She evacuated the line leading to the feeding nozzle, brought the gremlin over, severed the line, spliced it to the gremlin's vacuum hose. She forced the nozzle down into Two's throat and began to vacuum; but by then he was dead.

Child Three was genetically damaged. For three months he grew and replicated, a nearly shapeless mass of cells; then stopped.

Then, for no reason she could name, Mother shut down. For two years she drifted and slept.

She awoke thinking of a number—111098246775932 squared—that was the residue of a dream both fearful and comforting. Everything was clear, suddenly. She had been mistaken to conceive the Children one at a time: they died too frequently. Besides, they needed company: something she had concluded from various readings, though it was not mentioned in the Directives. Henceforth she would activate the cradles four at a time.

She managed to save a male from the first quad; a female from the second; both females from the third; and a male from the fourth.


Earth looked familiar at first: there was the good old round bulk of Cape Good Hope, there the sprawl of Asia, there the long slant of the Americas.

But as Mother drew closer she saw that the coastlines were wrong. Everywhere the sea had whittled away at them. It had climbed back along the courses of rivers, spilling into the floodplains, leaving a fringe of fingerlike bays on every continent. Kmzawe City, if it had still existed, would have had a beach, as would Cairo, Hyderabad, Washington. The Aleutians had disappeared, Hispaniola and Florida were shrunken remnants.

And the colors: everywhere reds and yellows and browns, covering the continents in huge unvariegated swaths. No green, no white. The air glittered with unnatural transparency, and hardly a cloud showed from one pole to the other. Searching avidly, Mother detected no radio signals, no fires, no lights at the sunset-line.

Her sensors recorded surface temperatures as high as 96 degrees Celsius at the equator. The poles were somewhat cooler.

The surprising thing was her lack of surprise. In whose care had she left the planet, after all? The wonder was that it had taken them so long. From her journey and still more her readings she knew that in all the universe death was the normal state, natural and logical and utterly commonplace. It was life that was the freakish accident, a coin landing on its edge on the head of a pin.

She would have flown right on by, to make her fuel last a little longer, but for the possibility that the damage was reversible. Easing into a polar orbit, about twenty thousand miles high, she began to collect data.

Two decades and several trillion measurements later, she felt better. The seas were not preparing to boil, after all, but cooling, at a slow but accelerating rate. Algae and plankton already throve at both poles. The ozone layer was rebuilding itself, a few molecules at a time, the oxygen level very slowly increasing. In time there would be clouds again, then rain, finally even snow. Trees and grasses would make a rapid comeback, from seeds that had escaped sterilization in high latitudes, and animals would follow more slowly. It was only necessary to wait.

A thousand years should do it.


Though they endured longer than Rome, the Old Ones had no civilization in the usual sense. A population artificially limited to seven, dwelling in forty square meters of living space (later one hundred twenty; still later two hundred) builds little and leaves less. It produces no generals, statesmen, architects, industrialists, thieves, prostitutes, or hereditary aristocrats, nor any highways, aqueducts, casinos, bridges, prisons, supermarkets. Quite likely it could not sustain its own language, and theirs was English, by strange default, sharply creolized but always recognizable.

Skeptics might have argued that they did not even constitute a culture,since they were strictly dependent on Mother for all that they had, knew, and were. To this the Old Ones would have had a ready reply: that allbeings are strictly dependent: and that if the men of Back Before had understood that, they might not have killed their world.

But they had their customs and their sayings, a kind of folk supplement to Mother's more systematic schooling. Holidays like Awakening Day and Feast of the Healing. Expressions like "clean as a cradle," "sweat or sag," "old as the hull," "think twice and speak soft." Unswerving dedication to rigorous workout routines, vitally necessary in the light gravity. A methodical cast of mind, a reverence for routine. Names for their generations: Sun Times when there were four females and three males, Moon Times when the opposite.

In due course they had heroes, and later, legends. Two Kim Ambidexter, who worked for seventeen years with a file, following Mother's directions, till he had cut a hole into Fuel Tank Number One, opening a new living space that seemed, to his startled brothers and sisters, vast as a continent. Five Juju Soft-Feet, who painted the fresco that later generations enjoyed in the shell of Fuel Tank Number Two. Thirteen Tene, who figured out how to fix a burnt-out bulb over a hydroponics tank, and persuaded Mother to let her try, and ended the Twenty-Year Famine.

And the tragic ones: Four John Agonizer, who went mad with boredom and confinement, and howled against the cruelty of Mother (as he saw it), and beat out his own brains against the wall of Fuel Tank Number Two, leaving a mark that was incorporated into Five Juju's fresco. Seven Kallia Pensive, who died more quietly, curled in a corner, refusing food and exercise and conversation. Eight Kimba Beautiful, who tried to kill her brother Jabeg Tallboy as he slept, hoping that then Mother would allow her to breed with her other brother, Mikov Dark Eyes; but was killed by Mother instead, the gremlin's pincers stopping her windpipe so neatly that the others slept on, and knew nothing of what happened till the next day, when the calm slow explanation sounded on the synthesizer. Eleven Caleb Terrifying, who tried to rape one sister, killed the brother who prevented him, then nearly destroyed the gremlin, till his other brother and two sisters at last managed to overpower him, and the machine sank a needle into his heart.

The visionaries: Three Susan Teacherly, who dreamed of Earth every night, and wrote down what she saw. Nine Charles Thirsty, who organized Mother's rules into eighty-eight simple rhymes. Every second or third generation a Charles or Sandra or Kmoto Fixerly, gifted at devising repairs to aging machinery, the life-giving talent prized above all others.

The eccentrics, the clowns. Fifteen Tusti Madman, who would have long comic debates with the gremlin, playing both his own part and the machine's, to the delight of his sisters. Seven Jean Strangeling, who took a cup of the fuel they made for Mother and, before the astonished eyes of his siblings, gagged it down. It seemed to fill him with the very happiness of the stars, making him laugh and sing and bounce off the hull, dangerously close to several tanks. But the next day he was sick, and Mother told them the fuel was poison; so the thing was never done again.

Above all they had their religion. They could hardly have lacked it, for their chief goddess spoke to them daily, through the main speaker in the Nursery and the headphones in the Booths. Her will was manifest in dials, lights, rumblings of the floor; to touch her they had only to place a hand on the nearest wall. Stern and gentle, wise but not all-knowing, capable of terrifying harshness at need, she was finally too familiar to be feared. They laughed at her stiff synthesized speech, so oddly inferior to their own, and they knew that she could make mistakes. Sometimes they would argue with her, and every so often one of them would win the argument, as happened when Thirteen Tene ended the famine. For her part Mother took no offense at such impertinences. She did not encourage them to despise their flesh or develop bad consciences, and she was not jealous: when they invented a few subsidiary deities to fill out their little cosmos, she raised no objection.

But in many matters she exacted complete obedience. Food was to be harvested in common and eaten communally, with no snacking, no overeating, no swapping back and forth once she had calculated the necessary portions for each individual. Sanitary and recycling procedures admitted no lapses. She informed them when they were dying and told them when they could breed, suffering no arguments whatever: for above all the population must be kept down to what their world would support. Over the centuries several violators earned premature trips to the recycler, sparing later generations from any doubt.

At the heart of the faith, though, were Earth and the Outside: things they never saw, but passionately believed in. Most of them subscribed to the teaching of Three Susan, that they would go thereafter their deaths, though Mother never quite told them this. What she told them was somewhat different: an unvarnished truth which they, being human, could not quite accept.

So a thousand years orbiting their damaged paradise, dreaming the world they never saw. A thousand years on the brink of extinction, at the verge of madness, shielded from the all-devouring Void by a few centimeters of ancient metal. The sunlight hit the solar vanes (which they never saw), it turned to electricity and lit the bulbs over the hydroponics tank and fed them. They in turn grew and watched and made the repairs needed to stave off the Void a little longer. They spent lifetimes distilling the fuel needed to perform the tiny maneuvers that kept them in the sky. They wrote their poems and controlled themselves and waited.


The world was all before them; but first things first. The lander had been on the ground no more than half an hour before six of the seven colonists—Twenty-Two Tene and Joseph and Mboga, Twenty-One Suki and Kinto and Lilith—stole off to separate glades, all within forty meters of the hatch, to sample other pleasures than sightseeing. Twenty Francis Thoughtful had agreed to be odd man out, since he was sicker than any of the others; but the females promised to make it up to him the next time, by giving him his choice of any of them.

"Get off!" gasped Tene. "I—can't—breathe!"

Joseph struggled up and rolled over. It was some time before he could gasp out, "Sorry! Are you—all right?"

Tene grinned at him. "It's okay," she panted. "That was nice.Only—hard, still. God, have you ever sweated like this?" They were in the shade, but the heat and humidity beat on them in waves.

"It feels good," Joseph said happily. "Everything feels good when I'm with you. Did you like sex better than in orbit?"

"Mm-hm. I need to get acclimated still," Tene said delicately. "But I will.It's so much more . . ." She could not find the word, but Joseph nodded, knowing what she meant. Sex in .4 gravity was a languid affair: too much enthusiasm would disconnect you. Anyway they had not gotten much practice. Mother had not let them begin till the week before, because she did not want the women getting pregnant too soon. Or the men too possessive. Their food supplies would last nearly a year, but during that time they must become competent hunter-gatherers. Babies could wait.

Joseph thought of what his father had told him about his own sex life: how it lasted just eleven months before he, Joseph, was born: nothing before, nothing after. Ever. He felt stunned by his own relative good fortune.

"This is the life we weremeantto lead," he said solemnly. "We were evolved for life on Earth, not for the ship."

Tene covered her mouth so Joseph would not see her smile. Not making fun of platitudes had been a strict point of etiquette for centuries.

They were still not used to seeing each other naked, and the bright sun and open space made her regret her dark stringy limbs and small breasts. "Turn your back. I'm getting dressed." She wriggled back into her jumper and Joseph, to be polite, pulled on his shorts. The effort left them breathless again and they lay back, looking at the sky. "It's so big!"

"Gigantic," Joseph agreed. There were clouds overhead which, to his untrained eye, looked as if you could stand up and pull them down from the ceiling: but it was a bigger ceiling than he had ever imagined.

As the sense of space bore in on them they drew a little closer. Not far off, they could just make out the top edge of the lander, still smoking with the heat of re-entry. From the other direction came the reassuring noise of Kinto and Lilith moaning, gasping, finishing. The plants and bushes around the clearing looked more like giant ferns than the trees they had seen in pictures. The long grass beneath them was soft and fragrant, but did something that made one's skin itch. No birdsong disrupted the silence of the clearing, no cricket, katydid, frog, or beetle.

If they saw any birds, Mother had told them, they would be clumsy specimens, the descendants of survivor penguins; and possibly there would be rodent-like animals that had descended from whales or seals. With plants thriving again but most animal niches still vacant, evolution was proceeding explosively: but still a millennium was only a tick on that clock.

It was September, and in this hemisphere colder months lay ahead. Probably no snow would fall during their lifetimes, here in northern Siberia. But in four or five centuries, strange as it seemed, the clearing would lie many feet deep in ice. That was why they would need to begin wandering south after a decade or so, and their children and grandchildren after them. An average of four to six kilometers a year would be enough, Mother had said, two or three hundred in a lifetime. It would mean leaving the lander behind, which was the hard part.

Tene nuzzled into Joseph's side. "Now, you be niceto old Francis if he chooses me," she said lazily.

"Of course," said Joseph.

He lay there cradling her head on his chest, happier, he thought, than he had ever dreamed a man could be. And yet somehow his joy was a little less than it had been. From somewhere a little particle of darkness had joined it, a sunspot, a ripple of shadow amid bright waves. Perhaps it was the postcoital effect Mother had told them about. He couldn't remember if he had felt the same thing aboard the Ship or not.

Putting Tene gently to one side, Joseph rolled over to his hands and knees, then stood up. In his hand he abruptly found a new marvel: a chunk of Siberian gravel, amazingly cool and hard and heavy. He studied it avidly, marveling at the green-black color, the shape that seemed made for gripping, the little lines that time had etched through the solid stone. Finally he grinned at Tene. "Hey, watch this." He drew back his arm and threw the stone, hard, across the glade.